The University of Ibadan (UI) once again lived up to its reputation as Nigeria’s premier institution of higher learning by hosting a deeply engaging Inaugural Lecture titled “Big for Nothing? Nigeria’s Struggle with a Paradox.” The lecture, delivered by Professor Dhikru Adewale Yagboyaju of the Department of Political Science, took place at the historic Trenchard Hall and attracted a diverse audience of scholars, policymakers, students, and members of the public.
In his lecture, Professor Yagboyaju examined the contradictions surrounding Nigeria’s identity as Africa’s most populous nation and one of its largest economies, yet a country still struggling with underdevelopment, governance issues, and socio-political instability. He described Nigeria as a “giant with clay feet,” blessed with immense potential but weighed down by leadership failures, weak institutions, and a lack of collective national direction.
The lecture featured several thought-provoking quotations that resonated deeply with the audience. Among them were: “If Athens shall be great to you, consider then that her glories were not purchased by valiant men and by men who learned their duty,” and “Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful citizens can change the world.” These reflections underscored the lecturer’s emphasis on civic responsibility and the power of citizen-led change in national transformation.
Professor Yagboyaju identified leadership and governance as central to Nigeria’s paradox of greatness. He argued that despite the country’s abundant human and natural resources, the absence of visionary leadership and genuine commitment to public service has hindered national progress. He urged Nigerian leaders at all levels to embrace selflessness, discipline, and a clear sense of purpose in steering the nation toward sustainable development.
He also highlighted the importance of collective responsibility among citizens, noting that Nigeria’s challenges cannot be resolved solely through government interventions. According to him, every citizen has a role to play in nation-building through civic participation, social accountability, and adherence to ethical values. “A country becomes great when its citizens take ownership of its destiny,” he remarked, drawing applause from the audience.
The lecture equally emphasized the role of education and intellectual discourse in shaping national consciousness. Professor Yagboyaju commended Nigerian universities for continuing to serve as spaces for critical reflection and idea generation. He called on tertiary institutions to sustain their role in driving national transformation through research, policy engagement, and the nurturing of informed citizens who can question, innovate, and lead.
Reflecting on Nigeria’s socio-political trajectory since independence, he lamented the recurring cycles of poor governance, corruption, and policy inconsistency that have impeded national development. However, he expressed optimism that the nation’s challenges can be surmounted through strategic reforms, unity of purpose, and the political will to do what is right. “Nigeria has all it takes to be great; it only needs to awaken its moral and institutional strength,” he said.
Professor Yagboyaju also stressed that national rebirth requires both leadership integrity and citizen enlightenment. He challenged Nigerians to rise above ethnic, religious, and political divisions, urging them to focus on shared values that promote peace, progress, and justice. According to him, patriotism and accountability must become the pillars upon which the Nigerian project is rebuilt.
The lecture concluded with a call to action directed at universities and intellectual communities across Nigeria. Professor Yagboyaju urged them to continue fostering dialogue, research, and innovation as tools for solving national problems. “Our universities must continue to provide a platform for intellectual discourse and knowledge sharing, contributing meaningfully to the country’s development,” he declared.
Closing his address, the political scientist offered a heartfelt prayer that resonated with all present: “May Nigeria not be big for nothing. God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.” The audience responded with a standing ovation, marking the end of yet another memorable intellectual engagement at the University of Ibadan a beacon of scholarship, truth, and national progress.
